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Arabic Alphabet

The 28 basic Arabic letters with names and approximate Latin transliterations, useful for identifying right-to-left puzzle text.

ا
Alifā / ʾ
ب
Bāʾb
ت
Tāʾt
ث
Thāʾth
ج
Jīmj
ح
Ḥāʾḥ
خ
Khāʾkh
د
Dāld
ذ
Dhāldh
ر
Rāʾr
ز
Zāyz
س
Sīns
ش
Shīnsh
ص
Ṣādṣ
ض
Ḍādḍ
ط
Ṭāʾṭ
ظ
Ẓāʾẓ
ع
ʿAynʿ
غ
Ghayngh
ف
Fāʾf
ق
Qāfq
ك
Kāfk
ل
Lāml
م
Mīmm
ن
Nūnn
ه
Hāʾh
و
Wāww / ū
ي
Yāʾy / ī
Arabic is written from right to left. Many letters change shape when joined. This chart shows isolated forms, not all positional forms.
Geocaching tip: Letter order and transliteration vary by locale; do not reverse individual words just because text is right-to-left.